bfs+状态压缩求出所有的状态,然后由于第一个节点需要特殊处理,可以右移一位剔除掉,也可以特判。然后采用集合的操作,
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include#include using namespace std;#define inf 0x3f3f3f3fint n, m, cnt;int head[17], next[17 * 17 * 2 + 3][3], dp[1 << 17][17], dis[1 << 17], num[1 << 17];void add (int u, int v, int w){ next[cnt][1] = v; next[cnt][2] = w; next[cnt][0] = head[u]; head[u] = cnt++;}void bfs (){ queue > q; q.push(make_pair(0, 1)); dp[1][0] = 0; while (!q.empty()){ pair p = q.front(); q.pop(); int su = p.second; int u = p.first; for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = next[i][0]){ int v = next[i][1]; int w = next[i][2]; int sv = su|(1 << v); if(dp[sv][v] > dp[su][u] + w){ dp[sv][v] = dp[su][u] + w; q.push(make_pair(v, sv)); } } }}int main (){ //freopen ("in.txt", "r", stdin); int t, count = 0; scanf ("%d", &t); while (t--) { scanf ("%d %d", &n, &m); int u, v, w; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) head[i] = -1; for (int i = (1 << n) - 1; i >= 0; --i){ dis[i] = inf; num[i] = inf; for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) dp[i][j] = inf; } cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ scanf ("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w); add (u - 1, v - 1, w); add (v - 1, u - 1, w); } scanf ("%d", &m); v = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ scanf ("%d", &u); v |= (1 << (u - 1)); } v >>= 1; if (!m || (m == 1 && u == 1)){ printf("Case %d: 0\n", ++count); continue; } bfs (); u = inf; w = (1 << (n-1)) - 1; for(int i = 1; i < (1 << n); ++i) for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j) dis[i >> 1] = min(dis[i >> 1], dp[i][j]); for (int i = 1; i <= w; ++i) for (int j = i; j; j = (j - 1) & i) num[i] = min(num[i], max(dis[j], dis[i ^ j])); for (int i = 1; i <= w; ++i) for(int j = i; j; j = (j - 1) & i) if((i & v) == v) u = min(u, max(num[j], dis[i ^ j])); if (u == inf) u = -1; printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++count, u); } return 0;}